Cross-Link¶
A cross-link is a special connection between two parts of a protein or between two different proteins. This helps stabilize the protein's structure or join proteins together for a specific function.
Example¶
In collagen (a protein in skin and bones), cross-links between protein chains make the structure strong and resilient.
Types of Cross-Links¶
- Covalent cross-links - Permanent chemical bonds
- Non-covalent cross-links - Weaker, reversible interactions
- Intermolecular cross-links - Between different protein molecules
- Intramolecular cross-links - Within the same protein molecule
Clinical Significance¶
Variants affecting cross-links can: - Destabilize protein structure - Disrupt protein complexes - Affect tissue strength and integrity - Impact protein folding